The function LAST returns the last value of items in a group. Without a GROUP BY clause it will return the last row of the SELECT. The value is nondeterministic if the values in a group are differently because there is no warranty of the row order.
Examples #1:
Select Last(qty)
from sales_order
Examples #2
Select Last(qty)
from sales_order
group by order_id
Examples #1:
Select Last(qty)
from sales_order
Examples #2
Select Last(qty)
from sales_order
group by order_id